Linzee’s Entry in Falcon’s Log, The Day of The Battle; Graves’ Report

From the Falcon’s website.

Linzee’s log entry, and Graves’ report, following Bunker Hill…

 

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Journal of His Majestys Sloop Falcon

John Linzee, Commanding

June 1775
Saturdy 17
At Single Anchor in Boston Harbour
A M Recd 20 Men from the Sommersett. Weigh’d and Shifted to the Entrance of Charlestown River and by Springs on our Cable got our Broad side to Bear on the Rebells and began to fire with Round Grape & Small Arms.   Continued to fire on the Rebells till 4 P M at which Time Charles Town took fire   Our Boats Empd Carrying Wounded men over to Boston

1. PRO, Admiralty 51/336.
And Graves’ report…

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The Falcon’s Logs, and Other Papers

These are the ship’s log entries, naval communications, newspaper notices, etc. relating to HMS Falcon during the period that Captain John Linzee commanded her.

They are available at http://www.shipbrook.net/falcon/documents/timeline.html

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Lords Commissioners of the British Admiralty

to Vice Admiral Samuel Graves1

By &c.

Captain [John] Linzee, Commander of His Majesty’s Sloop the Falcon, (by whom you will receive this) being directed to put himself under your command and follow your Orders for his further proceedings; You are hereby required and directed to take him under your command accordingly, and employ him, and the said Sloop, in such manner as shall appear to you best for His Majesty’s Service entrusted to your care. Given &c. the 29th Jany 1775.

By &c. P. S.

Sandwich
J. Buller
A. Hervey

  1. PRO, Admiralty 2/99, 261, NYHS Transcript.

Source: Naval Documents of the American Revolution, I, 391

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The Chronology of HMS Falcon’s activities – Jan  thru Aug 1775

This following is a chronology of the activities of HMS Falcon commanded by Capt. Linzee in the months just prior to the outbreak of the Revolutionary War. Dates in blue are hyperlinks, current as of Aug 2016, connecting to a website containing the ship’s logs, journal entries, official naval dispatches, and letters describing the events.

For more, see URL: http://www.shipbrook.net/falcon/documents/timeline.html

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Chronology

 

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More Detail On HMS Falcon’s History and Statistics

For the truly numbers-oriented naval history folks, not a large crowd I admit, there is this. Like the Roman Empire before it, the British Empire was a marvel of administrative record keeping. That such information, at this level of detail, could be available approximately 250 years after the fact, is a wonder.

I sometimes think that most of what future historians will have to go on from our era is a lot of styrofoam floating across what used to be Florida, and cat videos.

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Falcon image of schematic

Sheer draft of the actual ship, from Britain’s National Archives, by kind permission of the HMS Falcon group

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And now the numbers…by permission of the good people at ThreeDecks.org… The Falcon’s history, and statistics.

OVERALL

Nominal Guns 14 BWAS-1714
Nationality Great Britain
Operator The Royal Navy
Ordered 1768/10/27 BWAS-1714
Keel Laid Down 1769/04 BWAS-1714
Launched 1771/06/15 BWAS-1714
How acquired Purpose built BWAS-1714
Shipyard Portsmouth Dockyard BWAS-1714
Ship Class Swallow Class
Designed by Thomas Slade BWAS-1714
Constructor Thomas Bucknall BWAS-1714
Category Unrated BWAS-1714
Ship Type Ship-Sloop
Foundered 1779/09/20 BWAS-1714

 

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The History of HM Sloop-of-War Falcon

The history of the sloop, of which John Linzee was captain on the day of the Battle of Bunker Hill, is actually a fascinating one. Luckily, the ship has been “adopted” by a group of naval reenactors in Florida, and in the course of their activities they have constructed an exhaustive history of her– which they have generously permitted me to reproduce here. Many thanks!

It is worth pointing out that the Falcon’s ultimate fate was to be lost, with all hands, in Penobscot Bay– a body of water well known to members of our family.

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The short version, for the casually curious, is contained in these two photos of text from the HMS Falcon website (by permission)…

https://sites.google.com/site/hmsfalcon/about-us

Falcon 1

Falcon 2

 

A more detailed version, for the curious among us, also from the Falcon website, is here (also by permission)…

27 October 1768:   The Lord Commissioners of the Admiralty ordered a new “SWALLOW-class” sloop to be built;    a  “sloop-of-war  14,  302 burthen,  95  x  27  feet,  the bottom to  be  copper-sheathed…”.  This class of sloop  was designed  by  master shipwright  and  Surveyor of  the  Navy,  Thomas Slade,  who also designed  H.M.S. VICTORY and other vessels.

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A Timeline of Capt. John Linzee’s Life and Naval Career

Capt. John Linzee, RN assumed his first command at the age of twenty-seven, and seems to have been present, for better or worse, at a surprising number of the significant naval engagements that occurred during the Revolutionary War.

In the posts ahead, I’m going to focus largely on his presence at the Battle of Bunker (Breed’s) Hill, but there is fascinating material scattered across the web dealing with both his life as a whole and his participation in these other events. The archivist in me would love to reproduce all that material here in toto, and probably fair use laws would allow some creative excerpts, but rather than go that route, I’ll simply put up the links.

 

Capt. John Linzee R.N. 1743-1798 alt

Portrait of Capt. Linzee attributed to Sir George Chalmers. The original is in the museum at the Charlestown Navy Yard, Boston.

 

Here below, as a quick thumbnail sketch, I will offer the following brief timeline of Capt. Linzee’s very full career. It comes from the HMS Falcon website, a naval reenactment group dedicated to the history of the sloop, and is used with their generous permission.

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from the HMS Falcon site,

25 March 1743:    Born  in  Dorsetshire  and  raised  at  Portsea,  Portsmouth, Hampshire, England,  one of three known children of  Captain John Linzee, Sr. of the Royal Navy and his wife, Rose.

‪ ‪28 February 1767: Appointed as master’s mate aboard ROMNEY (50 guns).

‪ ‪19 November 1767: Commissioned as a lieutenant and served aboard the LANCASTER (66 guns) as third lieutenant.

‪ ‪22 October 1768: Appointed to temporary command of schooner HALIFAX (6).

‪ ‪28 March 1769: Appointed as second lieutenant of ROMNEY.

‪ ‪26 May 1770: Appointed as first lieutenant aboard ROMNEY.

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Citizens’ Letters RE The Actions of One Capt. John Linzee, RN

Up to this point, I’ve kept the spotlight on Col. William Prescott, and this has seemed sensible given limitations of space and the need to sequence these posts. There is another of our ancestors, however, less famous, but not really any less interesting, who was also present at the Battle of Bunker Hill. And he is owed his moment, too. He was a British naval captain, commanding HMS Falcon, a sloop-of-war, and it was his sworn duty to direct canon fire to the hill, killing or wounding as many Americans as possible. His name was Capt. John Linzee, RN.

The two hundred and fifty year-old joke in our family, though, if something like a joke can be salvaged from such a day, is that this is not simply a case of having two ancestors at the same military action. After Prescott and his men had won their war, and after Linzee had retired to – of all places – Milton, MA, their grandchildren, Prescott’s grandson and Linzee’s granddaughter, would actually fall in love and marry. And eventually, the swords of the two men, would hang together, crossed, in their descendant’s library. But I’m getting ahead of myself. All things in good time.

Before getting into Linzee’s life and career, here’s a preamble of sorts, something to set the scene: two letters from colonists to the powers that be, complaining about a particular British captain and his sloop.

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The Prescott Homestead at Pepperell

The following excerpts come from a text called Beside Old Hearthstones, available online here.

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from  Beside Old Hearthstones, Chapter 3.

 

Prescott Homestead Pepperell, MA

THE Prescott family home is on the northern border of the town of Pepperell, and on the rising around that soon merges into the hills of the Granite State….

…Weary with the tumult of war, Colonel William Prescott, in the spirit of a Cincinnatus, returned to his home, and resumed the peaceful employment of cultivating his paternal acres.

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Oliver Prescott, Remembered by Rev. Timothy Alden

Oliver Prescott should, by now, need very little introduction. The Rev. Timothy Alden, on the other hand, was a Protestant minister in New England, active in the early 19th century. He was also an associate of the Rev. Jonathan French, an ancestor from my mother’s side. In 1814, Alden published a sort of anthology of various things he and others had written; a mix of biography and brief obituaries…summaries, in one form or another, of people’s lives. To my 21st century mind, it’s a distinctly odd book. At any rate, I found among its pages the following tribute to the multi-talented doctor, general, and judge, Oliver Prescott. As it was written by and for people who knew the man, it is pretty much a primary source, and worth including here.

[A brief word on punctuation: I have more or less left the text as is, which includes a failure to capitalize titles, such as Rev. or Dr., etc., and other customs different from our own. Where absolutely necessary, I have edited lightly, to preserve the flow of the prose.–LSL]

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A collection of American epitaphs and inscriptions, with occasional notes 2nd ed. by Alden, Timothy

Published 1814 by [S. Marks, Printer] in New-York .

Online text available here.

 

GROTON, MASS.

299. Erected to the memory of the hon. Oliver Prescott, esquire, M. D. A. A. S. M. M. S. S. who departed this life, 17 November, A. D. 1804, aged 73 years, 6 months, and 9 days ; also, of Mrs. Lydia Prescott, consort of the above said Oliver Prescott, and daughter of the late David Baldwin, esq. of Sudbury, who died, 27 Sept. A.D. 1798, aged 62 years, 11 months, and 11 days.

Note.— The following sketch of the character of the hon. judge Prescott is drawn, principally, from a sermon, delivered, on the sabbath succeeding his interment, by a very respectable and worthy clergyman, who had enjoyed a long and intimate personal acquaintance with him, and who had the means of correct information.

He was born at Groton, Massachusetts, 27 April 1731. His father was the hon. Benjamin Prescott, of the same town, a very distinguished statesman, who died, 3 August 1T38, in the 43 year of his age, v/hen the subject of this article was about 7 years old. His mother was Abigail, daughter of the hon. Thomas Oliver, of Cambridge, a near relation of the provincial governour of that name. She died at Groton, 13 September, 1765, in the 69 year of her age. Judge Prescott w as educated at Harvard university, Cambridge, where he received his first degree in 1750. During the course of his collegiate studies he acquired and supported a distinguished character, not only for the regularity of his behaviour, but for his great literary attainments ; and this has been the case ever since that period. Accordingly, he was early noticed and his name enrolled as a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Soon after receiving his baccalaureate he commenced the study of physick under the tuition of doctor Roby, of Sudbury, a disciple of the celebrated Boerhaave. His distinguished professional acquirements, his prompt and unremitting attention to his patients, his peculiarly tender and pleasant manner of treating them in their distress, his moderate charges, and forbearance towards the poor and the general success, which attended his practice, operated to render him, for nearly half a century, one of the most popular, while he was, unquestionably, one of the most eminent and useful physicians in the commonwealth. As an instrument in the hand of Providence, he saved the lives of thousands. His high standing, among his brethren of the faculty, gave him a place in the Massachusetts Medical Society at the time of its institution. He was also an honorary fellow of several Medical Societies out of the commonwealth. He was likewise president of the Middlesex Medical Society, and, many years previous to his death, received from Harvard university the honorary degree of doctor of physick.

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Dr. Oliver Prescott

Oliver Prescott received less press in his lifetime than his world famous brother, but was in many ways an equally – if not more –  fascinating person, for reasons that the following makes clear. This is also from the Prescott Memorial, pp.59-60.

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Doctor Oliver b. April 27, 1731 ; m. Feb., 1756, Lydia. daughter of David and Abigail Baldwin, Esq., of Sudbury, b. Oct. 15, 1735; ten children. He graduated at Harvard College 1750, and was distinguished at college for his literary attainments and correct deportment. He studied physic with Dr. Roby of Sudbury, who had been educated in Europe, and a disciple of the renowned Boer­haave, and was an eminent physician. He settled in Groton, his native town, and for many years was extensively patronized, not only by that, but by the neighboring towns. It is said by his biographer that he had a careful and trusty horse, on whom he would frequently sleep when deprived of his rest in bed. His distinguished professional acquire­ments; his prompt and unremitted attention to the sick; his tender and pleasant demeanor while treating them in their distress; his moderate charges and forbearance toward the poor, together with the general success which attended. his practice, operated to render him for nearly half a century, one of the most popular, while he was one of the most eminent and useful physicians in the Common­wealth. He was one of the original members of the Mass. Medical Society at its incorporation in 1781, and an hono­rary member of sundry medical societies. He was presi­dent of the Middlesex Medical Society during the whole period of its existence.

Dr. Oliver Prescott, Groton, Massachusetts - Treated the wounded at Lexington & Concord and Bunker Hill, a Major General of Massachusetts Militia, State Muster Master document.

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